SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2024 XG

2024 XG

2024 XG is an Aten-type near-Earth asteroid whose orbit lies mostly inside that of Earth, with a semi-major axis of 0.964 AU and a period of 0.95 yr.

Aten Observations: 43
Orbital Period · P
0.95 yr
v(q)
39.6 km/s
v(Q)
23.2 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.01 km
TJ
6.23
Eccentricity · e
0.261

Orbit and dynamics

Between its closest point (0.712 AU) and its farthest (1.215 AU), the heliocentric distance changes by 0.503 AU over every revolution.

One full revolution takes 0.95 yr (346 days), computed from the semi-major axis of 0.964 AU.

An eccentricity of 0.261 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

Its inclination of 2.7° keeps it close to the plane of the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 39.6 km/s at perihelion and falls to 23.2 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 28.61 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.01 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

Astrometry from 43 individual observations underpins this orbit; the fit leaves an RMS residual of 0.3401 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 6 indicates a moderately constrained orbit; predictions decades ahead still carry noticeable uncertainty.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
0.9639 AU
Eccentricity
0.261
Perihelion
0.712 AU
Aphelion
1.215478 AU
Inclination
2.7°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
134.59°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2039-Jul-23 07:18 0.067120 AU
10040969 km
10.53 km/s
2040-Aug-25 09:35 0.170491 AU
25505118 km
5.76 km/s
2041-Oct-20 20:50 0.186757 AU
27938414 km
6.23 km/s
2042-Dec-03 14:46 0.008103 AU
1212148 km
9.19 km/s
2057-Jul-21 01:53 0.034875 AU
5217176 km
8.77 km/s
2060-Dec-01 21:58 0.002676 AU
400389 km
10.66 km/s
2075-Jul-21 18:05 0.041611 AU
6224899 km
8.72 km/s
2077-Nov-01 11:29 0.160383 AU
23993014 km
5.85 km/s
2078-Dec-02 05:12 0.065891 AU
9857124 km
11.03 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
28.61

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.34013
Condition
6
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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